Cultural Alignment
Still from The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring illustrating Saruman's Scaling Race

Saruman strips Isengard's forests, feeds the furnaces, and mass-produces Uruk-hai while planning eventually to betray Sauron.

Competitive pressure drives rapid capability scaling, environmental externalities, and unstable cooperation among actors whose alliance is only instrumental.

The Uruk-hai are a fantasy army, not autonomous software.

AI Risk families

This scenario is an example of the following types of AI risk.
  1. Misalignment
  2. Malicious use
  3. Systemic

AI safety concepts

This scenario is related to the following AI safety concepts.
  1. Autonomous Weapons
  2. Power-Seeking
  3. Race Dynamics
  4. Environmental Impact